The development of logistics is closely related to the sustainable development of the social economy. China has long been a country based on agricultural development, and solving agricultural product logistics problems affects the development of China's agricultural economy. Compared to the increasing demand for Chinese agricultural products every year, systematization of the agricultural product logistics system is necessary to systematically expand supply and ensure market safety. Currently, China's agricultural development is lower than that of advanced countries, and agricultural product logistics is an important factor affecting the development of the agricultural industry. Accordingly, this study analyzed the current status of agricultural product logistics in China and Henan Province, explained various problems with the current agricultural product logistics, and suggested corresponding solutions. In the study, there are a total of five obstacles to agricultural logistics, including agricultural product policy, agricultural product quality standardization system, agricultural product logistics infrastructure, information technology, and professional technology knowledge talent. In addition, this study proposed improving laws and strengthening market management, expanding production standards finance, expanding logistics infrastructure, strengthening agricultural logistics R&D, and fostering modern logistics talent as alternatives to the problem.